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Fluorinated greenhouse gases

Welcome to the European Commission’s page on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases). Whether you're an industry professional, policy stakeholder, or a curious citizen, this page is your gateway to learning more about these planet-warming gases and the reasons why we need to reduce their emissions. You can also find out about what the EU is doing and what each of us can do in this regard.

Find out more

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Explore the impact of F-gases on our climate and the EU's role in reducing them
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Learn about the EU's success in cutting down harmful F-gas emissions
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Guidance on the EU's F-gas Regulation and its legal framework

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Access the F-gas Portal for licensing and compliance
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EU's global commitment to reducing HFCs under the Montreal Protocol explained
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Tips on reducing F-gases in everyday life and making informed purchases
Document 4

Access guidelines, statistics, and research on F-gas standardisation and impact

Find answers to common questions about fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases), their impact, and EU regulations

Key figures & facts

EU cut HFCs supply, a key F-gas, by 45%
from 2015 until 2023
Lower imports of HFCs inside equipment
down by 13% in 2023 in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pumps
EU HFC consumption lower than the Montreal Protocol cap
43% lower in 2023

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