EU-Rules - Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases – Climate Action
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Climate Action

F-gas legislation

Guidance on the EU's F-gas Regulation and its legal framework

In response to the European Climate Law and the need for stronger climate action, the European Commission reviewed the 2014 F-gas Regulation and, on 7 April 2022, proposed a new regulation to the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. 

Building on the success of its predecessor, the F-gas Regulation (EU) 2024/573 was adopted on 7 February 2024 and started to apply on 11 March 2024.

Key measures of the F-gas Regulation:

📉 Phasing out hydrofluorocarbons
The quota system generates a steeper reduction in the amounts that may be placed on the EU market. In 2050 HFCs will be phased out in the EU
🎯 Expanding the quota system
HFCs used in metered dose inhalers have been integrated into the quota system. Additional prohibitions on F-gas equipment, products and use of F-gases
🛠️ Stricter rules to prevent emissions
The Regulation adds equipment and gases, boosting leak prevention during transport, installation, servicing, and disposal
💻 Facilitating better monitoring
More digitalisation and automation of custom control will allow enhanced enforcement and monitoring in the Member States and combat illegal trade
🧢 Capping EU production of HFCs
From 2025, producers will receive rights equivalent to 60% of their average annual production from 2011 to 2013. This rate will decline to 15% by 2036
♻️ Life-cycle optimisation
The obligation for recovery of f-gases now applies to more sectors. Also, the Regulation focuses more on recycling, reclamation and safer destruction

Find out which chemical substances are referred to as fluorinated greenhouse gases in the F-gas Regulation

  • 20 February 2024
ANNEX I of Regulation (EU) 2024/573

ANNEX I of Regulation (EU) 2024/573. Fluorinated greenhouse gases referred to in Article 2(a) (1)– hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and other fluorinated compounds. 

  • 2 February 2024
ANNEX II of Regulation (EU) 2024/573

ANNEX II of Regulation (EU) 2024/573. Fluorinated greenhouse gases referred to in Article 2(a) (1) - unsaturated hydro(chloro) fluorocarbons, fluorinated inhalation anaesthetics & other substances.

  • 20 February 2024
ANNEX III of Regulation (EU) 2024/573

ANNEX III of Regulation (EU) 2024/573. Fluorinated greenhouse gases referred to in Article 2(a) (1) – fluorinated ethers, ketones and alcohols, as well as, and other fluorinated compounds. 

Photo of Wopke Hoekstra, Commissioner for Climate Action

These new rules are the most ambitious in the world. They will avoid the use of planet-warming gases in products such as refrigeration, heat pumps, air conditioning equipment and aerosol sprays, making them more climate-friendly. At the same time these rules will stimulate innovation and create new opportunities for EU industry, and citizens will benefit from the deployment of state-of-the-art technologies. The EU is also continuing its role as a leader in the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, and setting a positive example for partners around the world.

Wopke Hoekstra, Commissioner for Climate Action
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